
Marvel's Avengers
In 1963, five already established Marvel Comics superheroes appeared as a team for the first time in issue 1 of the new series Avengers and faced the threat of the supervillain Loki together. They were Iron Man, Thor, Ant Man, Wasp and the Hulk. Jack Kirby and Stan Lee followed the formula they had set up about two years earlier with the Fantastic Four and also borrowed the proven group concept of rival publisher DC, which was very successful with its team, the Justice League.
But the bombshell only really dropped with Avengers #4, when Kirby and Lee decided to revive the American superpatriot Captain America. They came up with a story in which the Captain had been hurled into the Arctic sea by an explosion in the last days of the Second World War and frozen. Frozen in a block of ice in suspended animation and finally thawed out by the Avengers, Captain America's alter ego Steve Rogers had to hold his own in a time that wasn't his. Over the decades he became one of Marvel Comics' most important figureheads and one of the most important members of the Avengers.

A motley crew
The Avengers have always been a dynamic team, its members recruited from every corner of the Marvel Universe. Listing all the superheroes (and supervillains!) who have fought in the ranks of the Avengers since 1963 would go far beyond the scope of this post. I'm always amused when I ask a Marvel comic expert to name 3 Marvel characters who were never members of the Avengers. Many a person starts sweating and brooding.
It's worth mentioning that the writers of the series kept taking supervillains into the team, who could then do penance and were from then on allowed to fight alongside the superheroes. Among the first of these converts were Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver and the archer Hawkeye. The concept of turning a villain into a hero and vice versa has long worked in professional wrestling. And from costumed wrestlers to superheroes in skin-tight uniforms isn't a big leap. Such tricks raise the popularity of individual characters, readers' interest is sparked and that in turn boosts comic sales.
In the anniversary issue 100, all the Marvel superheroes who had ever been members of the Avengers up to that point were honoured once more with guest appearances, which is why this comic holds a special place. The art is by Barry Smith, who at that time already had cult status thanks to his work on the series Conan the Barbarian at Marvel.
Android, time traveller, bundle of complexes
The most significant “villain” who let himself be converted and joined the Avengers is Vision. He is an android, a creation of Roy Thomas and John Buscema, originally built to destroy the Avengers. Instead he let himself be converted and became a loyal, long-standing member of the troupe.
A charismatic arch-villain who keeps coming back in the Avengers comics was introduced in the very early days: Kang the Conqueror. As a man of the 30th century he can travel through time at will and keeps trying to manipulate the timestream in his favour. Kang still turns up regularly in the Marvel Universe today to confuse superheroes, readers and fans (and quite often, no doubt, the writers too) with time paradoxes.

The superhero with probably the biggest identity crisis among the Avengers is and always was Hank Pym, better known as Ant-Man. Or Giant-Man. Or was it Goliath after all? No, hang on, Yellowjacket! All four is the correct answer. With him, writers and artists were never quite sure how to portray him. Sometimes he shrank to Ant-Man, then he developed his growth capsules and became Giant-Man. But that was by no means all: to top it all, his costume kept changing. Sometimes it was red/black, then blue/yellow. Sometimes with, then without a communication helmet. Pretty muddled and, above all, confusing. And finally Marvel went one better and gave him an actual identity crisis, during which he suffered from memory loss and fought his way through the comic pages in a new costume as Yellowjacket.
Flagship team
Above all, though, they are the flagship team of the Marvel Universe par excellence. Without the Avengers, it simply doesn't work. Even Tony Stark's butler Jarvis is an honorary member of the group. What Spider-Man and Daredevil used to represent and symbolise at Marvel as loners and mavericks, the Avengers affirm as Marvel's everlasting superhero team. The members may keep changing, but the Avengers last forever. Avengers Forever!
Did you know that back then the Avengers teamed up rather by chance, when Rick Jones, desperate because of the threat from Loki, contacted every superhero he could?
Avengers at AMAZINGTOYS®
You'll find comics from the Silver Age to today under Avengers.












